Staking taxation — Spain
How are staking rewards taxed in Spain?
What is staking?
Staking involves locking your crypto assets in a blockchain protocol to secure the network. In return, you receive rewards in the form of tokens.
Staking tax treatment in Spain
In a 2022 ruling (V1766-22), the tax authority classified the staking rewards in the case examined as income from movable capital, taxable on receipt in the savings tax base. Other situations may be classified differently.
Key points
Receipt
In many countries, tokens received through staking are income at their value on the day of receipt; others defer taxation until sale. Check the classification that applies in your country.
Sale
Selling staked tokens generates a capital gain calculated separately.
Cost basis
The cost basis is the euro value at the time the tokens are received.
Reporting
Report your staking income on: Modelo 100, Modelo 720/721
Lending and crypto loans
Crypto lending (lending your crypto assets in exchange for interest) is fiscally similar to staking: the interest received is taxable income valued at the euro price on the day of receipt.
Yield Farming and DeFi
Yield farming (DeFi liquidity provision) generates taxable rewards. Each reward received constitutes taxable income. Withdrawing liquidity may trigger a taxable event if the pool composition has changed.